THE BARCELOS ROOSTER: FROM LEGEND TO PORTUGUESE ICON
On the 10th of June, National Day, HÁ ARTE NO GIRALDO inaugurated a ceramic display dedicated to the Barcelos Rooster, homage to one of the most charismatic Portuguese icons.
Our selection of pieces include some of the most interesting, humorous and irreverent representations of the ROOSTER by contemporary ceramists who keep alive the Legend of the Barcelos Rooster, whose origin blends with that of Portugal itself.
THE LEGEND OF THE BARCELOS ROOSTER
The Barcelos Rooster is a multi-coloured clay rooster, with head up high, red comb, and a certain look of defiance.
Its origin can be traced back to the origins of Portugal, when a stone monument was found in northern Portugal's town of Barcelos, in the Minho region. In this mysterious stone, a hung man is sustained by the Virgin, Saint Paul, the Sun, the Moon and a Dragon on one side, and Christ, a Rooster and Saint James on the other.
An old legend explains the images on the stone. Accordingly, in ancient times, Barcelos lived in alarm at a crime practised in those lands by an unknown offender. Who would the criminal be? A pilgrim on the way to Santiago de Compostela became suspect, arrested, tried, and sentenced to be hung. In vain he claimed his innocence. Broken down, he asked for a final grace: “Take me to the presence of those who sentenced me!” The pilgrim was brought to the presence of the judge, and found him in the company of a party of friends, ready to eat a fine baked rooster. He pleaded innocent and, in the face of his judges' scorn and incredulity, cast a challenge:
“As certain I am innocent, this rooster will crow thrice when I'm hung.”
It was no use. The poor man was taken back to prison and from there to be hung. The rooster remained untouched, though, as no one dared to eat it.
When night fell, at everyone's awe, the rooster's body covered itself with new feathers, and the rooster rose up, stretched its wings, and crowed energetically ... three times!
The judges rushed out to the gallows, to find the poor man with the rope around his neck. He then was released and sent off in peace.
Years later, the pilgrim came back to Barcelos and had the monument built in honour of the Virgin and Saint James.